Tim Gorman asked:




Credit reports provide great details about a person including name, birth date, Social security number, home address, how payments are made, income, employment history, home ownership, previous address, court cases, judgments, and bankruptcy and foreclosure records.

Above all it gives details about a person’s credit history. These include all the creditors with balances and accounts that are closed or in collections. It will also indicate if there are any late payments, and any other irregularity. In addition it will also list the requests for that credit report by creditors during the past year and requests for credit reports including those by employers for the past two years.

These reports are maintained by three nationwide credit bureaus which use slightly different sources to compile the information. Based on the information they have credit bureaus calculate a figure called the credit score. The three credit bureaus Equifax, Transunion, Experian use different formulas to arrive at their score. The credit score can be considered a mathematical way of determining the likelihood of the borrower paying back a loan.

This information can be accessed by creditors, insurers, employers, and others who have been legitimately allowed access subject to conditions through The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). It is clear that accurate information in the credit report is important to everyone concerned not only for the person about whom it is concerned but to anyone else who may want to rely on it for decision making. As such it is important to understand how the credit report is compiled and the accuracy of the information and sources on which that compilation is made.

It is important to know how and at what frequency credit information reaches the credit bureau. On examination of their procedure, it is clear that frequency of reporting varies depending on the creditor. While some creditors will report any changes in the customers’ balances every day, others will report once a month or at longer periods. This is mainly due to efficacy reasons, since with most people there will not be much of a change in credit balances. Because of that creditors will only report if there are any changes in the credit balances. This therefore means that for some people their credit report will get updated about once a month while others may not see any change in their credit reports for 3 or 6 months. On the other hand creditors will report late payments and other negative activities quite promptly.

Carolyn

Irena Bocheva asked:




Are you trying to obtain a mortgage or auto loan, but fear being turned down by creditors? Do you want to apply for a business loan, but don’t want to pay thousands of dollars on high interest? Whatever you specific situation is, you are not alone-more than 35 million Americans are struggling with issues related to bad credit score. Getting turned down on your loan, employment or lease application are just some of the side effects of having a low FICO. The growing significance of your FICO makes having a good credit score a necessity.

Here are 3 simple tips that will help you raise your score in less that a month

1 Face your credit problems NOW.

A lot of people postpone solving their bad credit issues until it’s too late. The collection phone calls, the tons of unwanted mail, the fear of applying for loans-deal with the issue NOW. The problem with bad credit is that the more you procrastinate action, the more your credit problem spins out of control. Don’t pretend that the problem doesn’t exist-face it.

2 Approach your credit problem with a clear plan of action.

Order a copy of your credit report and highlight all negative items in it. Which are the most harmful negative accounts in your report? There are various credit repair strategies which are tailored towards each type of negative account (collections, legal judgments, late payments, past due payments, tax liens etc). What works for late payments (pay them in full and send “goodwill’ letter to creditors) does not work with collection accounts (pay only the settlement amount and negotiate for the removal of the negative item). Familiarize yourself with the different credit strategies and start applying them to the most harmful accounts in your report.

3 No proof-no guarantee

There is one simple rule in the world of credit repair-try to keep everything in written form. Always use certified or registered mail, make copies of your correspondence with credit bureaus and collection agencies. Always ask for written verification of every deal you strike with a credit bureau or collection agent. If you don’t keep written proof of your efforts, you might be simply wasting your time.

How raise your credit score fast? The KEY is knowledge about the inner workings of the credit system and the various loopholes in it. Once you start thinking outside the box, you will be surprised to find how easy credit repair actually is.

Kurt

Irena Bocheva asked:




Raising credit scores is not that hard once you start thinking outside the box. Contrary to the popular beliefs, improving your FICO doesn’t require careful budget planning, financial discipline and patience. The recipe for a fast credit repair requires only one major ingredient-credit knowledge. The more you know about the credit system and the various loopholes in it, the better your chances to raise credit score fast.

Here are 3 simple tips that will help you understand how fast credit repair works:

1 No knowledge equals failure.

Can you win a game if you don’t know the rules? You can beat collection agencies and credit bureaus at their own game IF you know how the system works. Do you know that paying off your debt din full can actually hurt your credit report and lower your score? Do you know that you can sue creditors, collection agencies and credit bureaus under different provision of FCRA ( Fair Credit Reporting Act)and FDCPA (Fair Debt Collection Practices Act)? Do you know how to request validation of debt for every negative item on your report? How to dispute negative items on multiple levels-credit bureaus, collection agencies, original creditors? How to use the Rapid Rescore Strategy and remove mistakes from your report within 48 hours? How to bring down your balance/ limit ratio to the healthy 30 % without having to pay off your balance? The more you know about the shortcuts and the loopholes in the system, the better your chances to raise credit score fast.

2 No action equals failure.

Different negative items fall off from your report after a different period of time. For example-chapter 7 bankruptcy after 10 years, chapter 13 bankruptcy after 7, collections and late payments after 7 years, credit inquiries after 2 and so on. A lot of people simply wait till the punishment period is over. However, if you need an immediate credit score increase, you need to take action NOW. Start disputing, negotiating, requesting debt verification etc and positive results will follow shortly.

3 No perseverance equals failure.

Another thing you should keep in mind is that the path to better credit is not always smooth. Sometimes credit bureaus will find your disputes “frivolous” and will keep the negative item on your record. Collection agents will be unwilling to compromise and will ask for a higher settlement amount. Be prepared to face different setbacks and don’t get discouraged. In the end perseverance pays off.

Raising credit scores requires knowledge about the credit system and the shortcuts in it. Little known credit tricks and secrets can help you boost your credit in no time. Once you start thinking outside the box, you’ll be surprised to find how easy credit repair actually is.

Jeremy

Chris Rutherford asked:




Your credit score has a big impact on everyday financial situations such as: What interest rate you pay on a credit card, whether you can rent an apartment, whether you have to pay a deposit with your utility company, whether you can qualify for a home loan, and maybe even a potential employer’s decision to hire you. Going through life with bad credit can be very challenging.

Getting a Copy of Your Credit Report

You can’t fix bad credit without knowing what’s in your credit report first. You need to get a copy of your credit report from all 3 credit bureaus: Experian, Trans Union, and Equifax. You can request a copy of your own credit report for free once a year.

Reviewing Your Credit Report

It may not be fun, but reviewing your credit report line by line at least once a year is very important to identify any errors or issues that you may not be aware of. Pay special attention to “derogatory” (or negative) items such as late payments, collections, and charge-offs – they lower your credit score, sometimes significantly.

First, make sure your name, birth date, and current address are showing correctly on the report (in the “Personal Information” section). If not, make a note to correct them with the credit bureau(s). Make sure you check every account listed on your credit report:

Verify the account status is correct – you may discover old accounts you thought were closed that still show up as “open”. If you have accounts left open that you’re not aware of, they may be hurting your ability to apply for new credit or raise the credit limit on accounts you are using. Look at each account in detail (account number, credit limit, date opened etc.) and make sure it is really YOUR account. Someone else could have a similar name and their account might be mixed up with yours. Or worse, someone may be stealing your identity to open accounts in your name, leaving you with the unpaid bills. If you recently refinanced and/or paid off a mortgage or credit card account, check to make sure the account status (“paid, closed”) and current balance ($0) are reflected in the credit report. Note that there will be some delay (30-60 days) in updating your report.

Too many inquiries (requests for your credit history made by other people) can hurt your credit score. Review the “Inquiries” section in your credit report and make sure you know who asked for your credit file and why. You should either already have an account with the inquiring entity, or have authorized their credit check in some way (e.g. by applying for a new bank / credit card account or loan).

Understanding Your Rights

Remember, you have the legal right to know what’s in your credit file, and you have the right to dispute incomplete or inaccurate information. By law, the credit reporting agencies must correct or delete inaccurate, outdated, incomplete, or unverifiable information from your credit history, usually within 30 days.

Therefore, reviewing your credit report at least annually is critical to maintain the accuracy of your credit information. You can raise your credit score by disputing any errors or outdated negative information (more than 7 years old, or bankruptcies more than 10 years old).

Eugene

Ali Zane asked:




Kelly is a middle class blue collar Californian, who has made a conscious effort to keep a positive credit standing with all his creditors, ranging from his mortgage lender to his credit card company.He has prided himself in making prompt payments to all his creditors and not incurred a single late payment in his entire life. However, much to his horror he got turned down for a $300 limit Sears store card, the reason being a mere 589 Fico Score.

Credit scores also known as Fico Scores range between 300 and 850, with scores over 700 being considered respectable scores, score below 660 would find it difficult to get approved for even small credit cards , similar to the one Kelly applied for. Keep in mind that 58% of Americans have a Fico Score exceeding 700, 27% fall between 600 and 700, with the remaining 15% scoring below 600 *.

Now what caused Kelly to have a mediocre credit score despite having a flawless credit history?In order to answer this question we will look into how Fico Scores are calculated. Below are five factors that are used to derive your Fico Score:

Payment History – 35% Credit Card Capacity (Amount You Owe, compared to credit limit) – 30% Length of Credit History – 15% Types of Credit – 10% New Credit – 10%

Since 30% of your credit score is calculated by factoring in the percentage of your available credit being utilized, it is possible to have a poor credit rating despite having a good payment history by keeping your credit card balances close to maximum limits, which is what happened in Kelly’s case.

Now let’s study these five categories closely and figure out what you need to do to optimize your credit score.

Payment History-35%

This is the most self-explanatory category, simply pay your bills on time and do not be more than 30 days late on any bill, as creditors start reporting late payments on your credit at that time.

If you do foreseeing yourself being late on a bill , you are better off notifying the creditor in advance as some installment loans might allow a special 30 day forbearance without any adverse affect on your credit.

A recent late payment affects your credit more adversely than an older one, so do not be surprised to see a drop of 60 odd points on a new late you incur if you currently have a flawless credit history.

Credit Card Capacity-30%

It is not how much money you owe, but what percentage of your available credit limit you are using up. You are going to affect your score more adversely if your combined credit card limits are $500 and you are using $400 of it, as compared to using up $50,000 of $100,000 available credit.

Therefore you should carry balances on not more than a couple of credit cards and preferably keep their balances at 10% utilization of the credit limits of those accounts. Doing so can result in an increase of over 60 points.

Length of Credit History-15%

The older your credit history is the higher your credit gets propelled by this factor. You can expect someone with a 20 year old credit profile to have a relatively higher Fico Score than compared to someone that has had a credit profile for 10 years, considering all other factors are similar.

Types of Credit – 10%

This factor pertains to the assortment of the credit accounts found on your credit profile. In order to satisfy this category, one is expected to have open and active at lease one of each of the different credit accounts: a) Mortgage Account b) Installment Account c) Revolving/credit card account.

Of the three different types of accounts above, not having an open credit card account will affect your credit the most. So for those who do not have an open credit card, simply by acquiring one will result in a Fico Score boost of up to 30 points.

New Credit – 10%

Your score is also calculated by factoring in the average length of time accounts have been open on your credit report. Opening a new account contributes negatively to this factor, also it is not wise to close old accounts as they will lower this average. Therefore you will notice as accounts become more seasoned your credit score will propel provided no new accounts have been opened.

Also factored into this category are recent requests for your credit reports made by prospective lenders and the number of recently opened accounts you have. It is advisable to keep both at a bare minimum.

Now that you are able to better comprehend the computation of your credit score, let’s do a recap of what steps you can take to ensure the optimal Fico Score.

Ensure credit bureau data is accurate and dispute legitimate errors. Pay down the credit cards first that are near their limits (assuming interest rates are close to the same). Pay down total revolving balances, but do not close these accounts. (i.e. keep balances low and limits high). Move revolving balances to installment debt; but again, do not close the revolving accounts. Minimize new accounts, do not open any credit accounts unless necessary or if you are looking to diversify your mix of credit accounts. If you are transferring balances due to an offer from a new credit card company, a better strategy than getting a new credit card is to ask your current credit card lenders if they have any existing offers, rather than opening a new credit card. If you have closed some revolving accounts recently, a better strategy than opening up new accounts would be to call the lenders where he or she closed the account and see if they can re-open the same accounts and are able to keep the original open date.

Jennifer